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国家发改委环资司副司长赵鹏高：中国“双碳”目标带来三大机遇******
中新网北京11月2日电 (中新财经记者 左宇坤)11月1日，以“聚焦二十大 共谋新发展”为主题的国家发展改革委与美在华跨国企业高层圆桌会在北京举行。会上，国家发展改革委环资司副司长赵鹏高介绍了碳达峰碳中和工作进展以及“1+N”政策体系的有关情况。
中共二十大报告明确提出，积极稳妥推进碳达峰碳中和。实现碳达峰碳中和是一场广泛而深刻的经济社会系统性变革。立足我国能源资源禀赋，坚持先立后破，有计划分步骤实施碳达峰行动。
赵鹏高指出，自2020年9月以来，中国坚定不移推进碳达峰碳中和工作取得了良好开局。建立了统筹协调机制，推动能源清洁低碳高效利用，推动产业优化升级，巩固提升生态系统碳汇能力，完善绿色低碳政策体制，同时积极参与和应对全球气候变化全球治理，积极履行应对气候变化国际义务。
11月1日，以“聚焦二十大 共谋新发展”为主题的国家发展改革委与美在华跨国企业高层圆桌会在北京举行。圆桌会由国家发改委国际司、中国新闻社主办，中国新闻网承办。赵鹏高说，我们提前超额完成第一阶段国家自主贡献目标，2021年全国能耗强度、二氧化碳排放强度又分别降低了2.7%、3.8%。在全球气候治理中积极发挥建设性作用，推动各方就《巴黎协定》实施细则等核心问题达成共识。深入推进绿色“一带一路”建设。开展应对气候变化南南合作，加强在落实《巴黎协定》等方面的务实合作。
赵鹏高表示，碳达峰碳中和“1+N”政策体系是中国深入实施碳达峰碳中和战略的制度保障。在各部门的努力下，目前碳达峰碳中和“1+N”政策体系已经建立。
其中，“1”是中国实现碳达峰碳中和的指导思想和顶层设计，由《关于完整准确全面贯彻新发展理念做好碳达峰碳中和工作的意见》和《2030年前碳达峰行动方案》两个顶层设计文件构成，明确了碳达峰碳中和工作的时间表、路线图、施工图。
“N”是重点领域、重点行业实施方案及相关支撑保障方案，包括能源、工业、城乡建设、交通运输、农业农村等重点领域实施方案，煤炭、石油天然气、钢铁、有色金属、石化化工、建材等重点行业实施方案，以及科技支撑、财政支持、统计核算、人才培养等支撑保障方案。
赵鹏高指出，中国“双碳”目标是非常广泛而深刻的经济社会系统性变革，这个变革过程中有巨大的市场商机、市场机遇。具体有三个方面：第一是低碳、零碳、负碳技术的交流合作；第二是开展绿色低碳贸易与投资合作；第三是开展第三方市场合作，中国承诺将大力支持发展中国家能源绿色低碳发展，中外企业具有广阔的合作空间和巨大的合作潜力，希望跨国公司发挥自身优势，与中国企业携手开拓第三方实践，实现合作共赢。(完)
中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事****** 中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。  资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。 日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。 日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。 事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。 因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。 日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。 《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。 德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。 日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。 国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。 太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。  Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business By John Lee (ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year. Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business. The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster. On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year. The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public. In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run. Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public. The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution. The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community. The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses. According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan. As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment. However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact. Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad. The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies. If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence. 
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